{"id":65628,"date":"2026-04-09T13:16:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T07:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/2026\/04\/09\/top-10-highly-profitable-business-franchises-in-india-2026-maximize-your-returns\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T13:16:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T07:46:22","slug":"top-10-highly-profitable-business-franchises-in-india-2026-maximize-your-returns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/2026\/04\/09\/top-10-highly-profitable-business-franchises-in-india-2026-maximize-your-returns\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 Highly Profitable Business Franchises in India 2026: Maximize Your Returns"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><strong>New Delhi [India], April 09: <\/strong>Making money is good. Making money with proven systems is better. This is why profitable franchises attract smart investors. You don&#8217;t gamble with your savings. You invest in success that others have already achieved.<\/p>\n<p>India&#8217;s franchise industry is booming. By 2026, it will cross \u20b9150&nbsp;lakhcrore. More importantly, franchise businesses show 90% success rate. Compare this to 80% failure rate for independent startups. The numbers speak clearly.<\/p>\n<p>But not all franchises are equal. Some offer 10% returns. Others deliver 30% or more. The difference lies in the business model, brand strength, and market demand. Choosing the right franchise means choosing the right profit potential.<\/p>\n<p>Among all profitable franchises in India,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govindam.co.in\/franchise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><strong>Govindam<\/strong><\/u><u><strong>&nbsp;Sweets<\/strong><\/u><\/a>&nbsp;stands at the top. This isn&#8217;t just opinion. The numbers prove it. With 21-26% annualized returns and monthly earnings reaching \u20b96.5&nbsp;Lakhs,&nbsp;Govindam&nbsp;Sweets outperforms most franchise categories. Founded by&nbsp;<strong>Rajendra<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Singh&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Tanwar<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(<\/strong><strong>Rayali<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>&nbsp;in&nbsp;Jaipur&#8217;s&nbsp;Pink City, this heritage brand has cracked the profitability code.<\/p>\n<p>In this comprehensive guide, we&#8217;ll analyze the top 10 most profitable business franchises in India. We&#8217;ll examine investment requirements, profit margins, break-even periods, and real earning potential. Whether you have \u20b930&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;or \u20b91&nbsp;Crore&nbsp;to invest, there&#8217;s a profitable franchise waiting for you.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What Makes a Franchise &#8220;Highly Profitable&#8221;?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Before ranking franchises, let&#8217;s define profitability properly. Many people confuse revenue with profit. They&#8217;re not the same.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Key profitability metrics to understand:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Net Profit Margin<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This is what remains after all expenses. A franchise with \u20b950&nbsp;Lakh&nbsp;revenue but \u20b945&nbsp;Lakh&nbsp;expenses gives only \u20b95&nbsp;Lakh&nbsp;profit (10% margin). Another with \u20b930&nbsp;Lakh&nbsp;revenue and \u20b920&nbsp;Lakh&nbsp;expenses gives \u20b910&nbsp;Lakh&nbsp;profit (33% margin). The second is more profitable despite lower revenue.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Return on Investment (ROI)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This measures how quickly your investment multiplies. If you invest \u20b950&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;and earn \u20b912.5&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;annually, your ROI is 25%. Higher ROI means faster wealth creation.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Break-Even Period<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This is when you recover your initial investment. Shorter break-even means lower risk. A franchise recovering investment in 12 months is safer than one taking 36 months.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Monthly Earning Potential<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This is your regular income from the business. Higher monthly earnings mean better lifestyle and reinvestment capacity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The most profitable franchises score high on all four metrics.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Govindam&nbsp;Sweets, for example, offers:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Net Margin: 19.5-24%<\/li>\n<li>Annual ROI: 21-26%<\/li>\n<li>Break-even: 12-24 months<\/li>\n<li>Monthly Earnings: \u20b91.3-6.5\u00a0Lakhs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This balanced performance across all metrics makes them the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsheadlinealert.com\/news\/bharat-ki-10-shreshtha-mithai-dukaan-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><strong>no. 1 sweets shop brand in India<\/strong><\/u><\/a>&nbsp;for franchise investment.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Top 10 Highly Profitable Business Franchises in India 2026<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Govindam<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Sweets \u2013 India&#8217;s Most Profitable Sweet Shop Franchise<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Investment:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u20b930 &#8211; \u20b970.5&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;|&nbsp;<strong>Net Margin:<\/strong>&nbsp;19.5-24% |&nbsp;<strong>Annual ROI:<\/strong>&nbsp;21-26% |&nbsp;<strong>Monthly Earnings:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u20b91.3 &#8211; \u20b96.5&nbsp;Lakhs<\/p>\n<p>When measuring profitability,&nbsp;Govindam&nbsp;Sweets leads every ranking. This Jaipur-based sweet shop chain has perfected the franchise formula. High margins, strong brand, cultural demand, and excellent support create unmatched profit potential.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Headquarters:<\/strong>&nbsp;Near&nbsp;Govind&nbsp;Dev&nbsp;Ji&nbsp;Temple,&nbsp;Gangori&nbsp;Bazaar, J.D.A. Market, Pink City, Jaipur, Rajasthan \u2013 302003<\/p>\n<p><strong>Contact:<\/strong>&nbsp;+91-7976304072 |&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:info@govindam.co.in\"><u>info@govindam.co.in<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Founder:<\/strong> Rajendra\u00a0Singh\u00a0Tanwar\u00a0(Rayali)<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Govindam<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Sweets Is India&#8217;s Most Profitable Franchise<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Sweet Industry Advantage<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>India&#8217;s sweet market is worth \u20b92.5&nbsp;lakhcrore. Traditional sweets hold 65% share. This market grows 12% annually. Unlike trendy food categories that come and go, sweets have permanent cultural demand.<\/p>\n<p>Every Indian occasion needs sweets:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Births require\u00a0laddu\u00a0distribution<\/li>\n<li>Weddings demand premium\u00a0mithai<\/li>\n<li>Festivals mean sweet gifting<\/li>\n<li>Promotions call for celebration sweets<\/li>\n<li>Even condolences include sweet\u00a0prasad<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This constant demand ensures stable revenue throughout the year. Festival seasons bring 3-4x normal sales. No other food category offers such reliable, recurring demand.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Higher Margins&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Than<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Any Restaurant<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Restaurant franchises typically offer 15-20% margins. Quick service restaurants manage 20-25%. But sweet shops achieve 40-60% gross margins on products. After operating expenses, net margins reach 19.5-24%.<\/p>\n<p>Why are sweet shop margins higher?<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lower Staff Requirements:<\/strong>\u00a0A sweet shop needs 4-8 staff versus 15-20 for restaurants<\/li>\n<li><strong>Simpler Operations:<\/strong>\u00a0No complex cooking, just preparation and display<\/li>\n<li><strong>Longer Shelf Life:<\/strong>\u00a0Products don&#8217;t spoil within hours like restaurant food<\/li>\n<li><strong>Premium Pricing Acceptance:<\/strong>\u00a0Customers willingly pay more for quality sweets<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lower Wastage:<\/strong>\u00a0Unsold sweets have longer sales window than restaurant dishes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Four Profitable Models to Choose From<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Govindam&nbsp;Sweets offers flexibility that no other franchise matches. Whether you have \u20b930&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;or \u20b970&nbsp;Lakhs, there&#8217;s a profitable model for you.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Govindam<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Sweets Franchise Models \u2013 Complete Profitability Analysis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Model 1: Express Kiosk \u2013 Best Entry-Level Profits<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Investment:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u20b930&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;|&nbsp;<strong>Space:<\/strong>&nbsp;700-900 sq ft |&nbsp;<strong>Setup Time:<\/strong>&nbsp;2 days<\/p>\n<p>The Express Kiosk is perfect for first-time entrepreneurs. Low investment, quick setup, and proven returns make it ideal for testing the franchise waters.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Location Strategy:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mall Food Courts<\/li>\n<li>Metro Stations<\/li>\n<li>Airports<\/li>\n<li>High footfall commercial areas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Product Focus:<\/strong>&nbsp;Specialized&nbsp;Rajasthani&nbsp;Snacks with Raj&nbsp;Kachori&nbsp;as signature item (\u20b920). The limited, fast-moving menu ensures quick service and high turnover.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monthly Operating Expenses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Expense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Amount (\u20b9&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Lakhs<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Site Rent<\/td>\n<td>0.71 &#8211; 2.07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payroll<\/td>\n<td>1.6 &#8211; 2.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Electricity<\/td>\n<td>0.4 &#8211; 0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Miscellaneous<\/td>\n<td>0.2 &#8211; 0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Logistics<\/td>\n<td>0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Total OPEX<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>5.4 &#8211; 7.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Profitability Metrics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Net Margin:<\/strong>\u00a019.5%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monthly Earnings:<\/strong>\u00a0\u20b91.3\u00a0Lakhs\u00a0and above<\/li>\n<li><strong>Annual ROI:<\/strong>\u00a021%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Royalty Fee:<\/strong>\u00a05%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expected Total ROI:<\/strong>\u00a0\u20b91.6 &#8211; 2\u00a0Crores<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Why&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>It&#8217;s<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Profitable:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Express Kiosk maximizes profit per square foot. High footfall locations mean constant customer flow. Limited menu reduces inventory complexity. Factory-manufactured kiosk eliminates construction delays. You start earning within days of setup.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Model 2: Food Court Outlet \u2013 Balanced Profit Potential<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Investment:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u20b950&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;|&nbsp;<strong>Space:<\/strong>&nbsp;900-1200 sq ft |&nbsp;<strong>Additional:<\/strong>&nbsp;Storage space may be needed<\/p>\n<p>The Food Court model balances investment with earnings. More menu variety means higher ticket sizes. Delivery integration expands reach beyond physical footfall.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Location Strategy:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High street locations<\/li>\n<li>Metro Stations<\/li>\n<li>Railway stations<\/li>\n<li>Delivery-friendly areas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Operational Focus:<\/strong>&nbsp;Strong emphasis on delivery services alongside dine-in. Platforms like&nbsp;Swiggy&nbsp;and&nbsp;Zomato&nbsp;multiply your customer base without additional real estate costs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monthly Operating Expenses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Expense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Amount (\u20b9&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Lakhs<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rent<\/td>\n<td>1.2 &#8211; 2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payroll<\/td>\n<td>2.5 &#8211; 3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Electricity<\/td>\n<td>0.4 &#8211; 0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marketing<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Miscellaneous<\/td>\n<td>0.2 &#8211; 0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Logistics<\/td>\n<td>0.3 &#8211; 0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Total OPEX<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7.4 &#8211; 9.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Profitability Metrics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Net Margin:<\/strong>\u00a023%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monthly Earnings:<\/strong>\u00a0\u20b91.6 &#8211; 4.3\u00a0Lakhs<\/li>\n<li><strong>Annual ROI:<\/strong>\u00a025%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Royalty Fee:<\/strong>\u00a05%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expected Total ROI:<\/strong>\u00a0\u20b93.5\u00a0Crores<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Why&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>It&#8217;s<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Profitable:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Food Court model hits the sweet spot.&nbsp;Higher margins than Express Kiosk (23%&nbsp;vs&nbsp;19.5%).&nbsp;Delivery revenue adds 30-40% to store sales. Early break-even opportunity reduces investment risk. The 25% annual ROI outperforms most investment options.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Model 3: Dine-In Outlet \u2013 Premium Profit Experience<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Investment:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u20b960&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;|&nbsp;<strong>Space:<\/strong>&nbsp;1200-1500 sq ft |&nbsp;<strong>Seating:<\/strong>&nbsp;Minimum 30 people<\/p>\n<p>The Dine-In model creates destination value. Families come for experiences, not just products. Higher spending per visit and stronger loyalty generate premium profits.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Location Strategy:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High footfall areas<\/li>\n<li>Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities (exceptional performance)<\/li>\n<li>Near wedding venues<\/li>\n<li>Temple and religious site surroundings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Business Focus:<\/strong>&nbsp;Full-service dining experience.&nbsp;Comprehensive menu including sweets, snacks,&nbsp;chaats, and beverages.&nbsp;Focus on customer experience and long-term relationship building.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monthly Operating Expenses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Expense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Amount (\u20b9&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Lakhs<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rent<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 1.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payroll<\/td>\n<td>2.8 &#8211; 3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Electricity<\/td>\n<td>0.7 &#8211; 1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Marketing<\/td>\n<td>0.4 &#8211; 1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Miscellaneous<\/td>\n<td>0.25 &#8211; 0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Logistics<\/td>\n<td>0.3 &#8211; 0.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Total OPEX<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>7.2 &#8211; 10.0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>Profitability Metrics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Net Margin:<\/strong>\u00a023%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monthly Earnings:<\/strong>\u00a0\u20b92.3 &#8211; 6.1\u00a0Lakhs<\/li>\n<li><strong>Annual ROI:<\/strong>\u00a026%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Royalty Fee:<\/strong>\u00a04%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expected Total ROI:<\/strong>\u00a0\u20b95\u00a0Crores<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Why&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>It&#8217;s<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;Profitable:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Dine-In model achieves the highest annual ROI at 26%. Tier 2\/3 cities offer lower rents with equally hungry customers. Lower royalty (4%&nbsp;vs&nbsp;5%) improves margins. Monthly earnings up to \u20b96.1&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;enable rapid wealth building. Total expected ROI of \u20b95&nbsp;Crores&nbsp;transforms lives.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Model 4: Drive-Thru Outlet \u2013 Maximum Profit Potential<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Investment:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u20b970.5&nbsp;Lakhs&nbsp;|&nbsp;<strong>Space:<\/strong>&nbsp;1000+ sq ft |&nbsp;<strong>Duration:<\/strong>&nbsp;5-year franchise<\/p>\n<p>The Drive-Thru model is&nbsp;Govindam&nbsp;Sweets&#8217; crown jewel. Highway locations create captive audiences. Limited competition means premium pricing power. Location recall value builds over time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Location Strategy:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Highway locations<\/li>\n<li>Near toll plazas<\/li>\n<li>Tourist routes<\/li>\n<li>Between major cities<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Unique Features:<\/strong>&nbsp;Highest revenue-generating model. Travelers have limited options on highways. Your outlet becomes a landmark. People plan journeys around it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monthly Operating Expenses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Expense<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Amount (\u20b9&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Lakhs<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rent<\/td>\n<td>1.8 &#8211; 2.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Payroll<\/td>\n<td>3.5 &#8211; 4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Electricity<\/td>\n<td>0.8 &#8211; 1.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><em>If you object to the content of this press release, please notify us at pr.error.rectification@gmail.com. We will respond and rectify the situation within 24 hours.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Delhi [India], April 09: Making money is good. Making [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65627,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-press-release"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nationalinsight.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}